What is an example of a visual support in ABA?

Visual supports in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) are tools that use visual elements to enhance comprehension and communication. Charts or pictures that convey instructions serve as effective visual supports because they can help individuals better understand the expected behaviors or tasks at hand. This approach is particularly useful for learners who might struggle with verbal instructions, as visuals can provide clear, concrete representations of what is required.

Using pictures or diagrams can facilitate understanding by breaking down complex concepts into manageable visuals that are easier to process. For example, a visual schedule showing the steps of a task can help individuals sequence activities correctly, reducing anxiety and uncertainty about what comes next.

Though the other options provide valuable means of communication or instruction, they do not utilize visual elements in a straightforward manner. Written reports may summarize behavior but do not provide an immediate visual cue. Audio recordings deliver auditory instructions, while role-playing exercises engage in direct social interaction, but neither directly utilizes visual supports in the context of conveying instructions effectively.